A few weeks ago I looked at negation in Kharulian. This week, it’s yes/no questions!
Shel tsamzo shezh chichiit igui?
[ʃɛɫ
sh-el
INAN.SG-this
sh-el
INAN.SG-this
ˈtsam.zo
tsamz-o
village-ACC
tsamz-o
village-ACC
ʃɛʒ
sh-ezh
INAN.SG-in
sh-ezh
INAN.SG-in
tʃiˈtʃiːt
chi-chiit
2s-be.born
chi-chiit
2s-be.born
ˈi.ɡʷi]
ig-ui
Q–PFV
ig-ui
Q–PFV
Were you born in this village?
Kharulian marks yes/no questions by putting the question word ik after the verb. If the verb has aspect/mood suffixes, these get applied to ik instead. The normal verb form meaning “you were born” is chichiidui, with -ui marking the perfective aspect, so when ik is added, it becomes chichiit igui.
Kharulian doesn’t have specific words for “yes” and “no”. To answer a yes/no question, either repeat the verb to answer “yes” or use the negative verb ar to answer “no”. So the response to this week’s question could be either Mejiidui (literally “I was born”) for “yes”, or Muee (literally “I didn’t”) for “no”.